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What is personal data in AI?
Personal data is information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person under data protection law. In EU contexts, its meaning is tied to Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and related legal interpretation.
What is special-category data in AI?
Special categories of personal data are highly sensitive types of personal data identified in EU data protection law.
Is biometric data personal data?
Biometric data is personal data produced by specific technical processing of a person's physical, physiological, or behavioral characteristics. Examples include facial images, fingerprints, voice patterns, gait, and other identifiers that can support recognition or identification.
What is anonymisation in AI data governance?
Anonymisation and de-identification are techniques used to reduce the risk that individuals can be identified from a dataset. In practice, irreversible anonymisation can be difficult, especially when datasets can be linked with other information.